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Saturday, October 20, 2012

BIOGRAPHY FAMOUS PEOPLE IN THE WORLD


PROPHET ISA (6 BC - 30 AD) (Profile  International)
Effect of Prophet Jesus to human history is so obvious and so great. It was not many people who question why Jesus was in place almost top the list of this book. In fact, many people may wonder why Jesus was not in the top spot. As for Christianity, there is probably the problem. In the course of the time no doubt that religion has gained more adherents than any other religion too. It should be emphasized is not the subject of the influence of various religions that is the calculation in this book, but the particulars concerning the influence of an individual. It's not like Islam, Christianity was founded not by a but two - Jesus and St. Paul - because it's recognition of the services for the development of religion is to be divided equally between the two figur
 
BUDDHA (563 BC - 483 BC) (Profile  International)
Gautama Buddha real name Prince Siddhartha founder of Buddhism, one of the world's major religions. Son of the king of Kapilavastu, northeast India. bordering Nepal. Self Siddhartha (Gautama of the Sakya clan clan) supposedly born in Lumbini which now includes the territory of Nepal. Married at the age of sixteen with a cousin the same age. Raised in a luxurious palace, Prince Siddhartha not feel at home with good living careless, and dogged feeling very unsatisfied. From the window of a glittering palace to see him out and he could see the poor people lying in the streets, do not eat breakfast late, or not being able to eat at all. Day after day chasing an endless need for affordable living like a bundle of wheat in the ass hanging in the muzzle. Tarolah that the trash. While the dispossessed were frequently kehinggapan discontent, anxious anxiety, disappointment and melancholy as a disease-round haunted every time dragged him to the grave. Siddhartha thought, this situation must . It must be realized the meaning of life in the sense of the word, and not merely a temporary pleasure that always overshadowed by the suffering and death.


 KONG HU-CU (551 BC - 479 BC) (Profile  International)

No doubt, Kong Hu-Cu a great Chinese philosopher. And no doubt, he was the first developer of the system combines the mind and the beliefs of the most basic Chinese. Concerning the morality of a person's philosophy and conception of a government on ways to serve the people and ordered through the following exemplary behavior-has become flesh absorbs the life and culture of the Chinese people for over two thousand years. More than that, it is also partly the effect on other worlds.

ST. PAUL (4 M - 64 M) (Profile International)

"Apostle" Paul, contemporary but slightly younger than Jesus, no doubt spreading Christianity's most prominent. Influence in Christian theology clearly show the most stable, most berjangkau far than all other Christian writers and thinkers. Paul, also known by the call Saul was born in Tarsus, a city in Cilicia (now Turkey), several years before the arrival of the Christian era. Though a Roman citizen, he was born a Jew, Hebrew pendalam in youth and gain in-depth education about the Yahudian, he also learned the trade and make camp. As a teenager he went to the man Darussalam working under the guidance of the pastor Gamaliel, a famous Jewish teacher. Although Paul and Jesus together in Darussalam at the time, but it is very doubtful they ever met face to face.

LUN TSAI (± 105) (Profile International)

Ts'ai Lun inventor of paper material most likely a foreign name that sounded in the ears of readers. Considering how important the findings, it is very surprising that the Western people underestimate it for granted. Not a little encyclopaedia not put her name goods word. This is really outrageous. Judging from the point of the importance of usability is very rare Ts'ai Lun paper cited can cause suspicion lest Ts'ai Lun a figure erratic and unreliable presence or absence. However, an absolute thorough investigation proves clearly that Ts'ai Lun was really there and not some genie in a fairy tale.

 PROPHET MUHAMMAD (570 AD - 632 AD) ( Profile  International ) 
 The fall of my choice to the Prophet Muhammad in the first list of Hundred People with influence in the world while it may surprise the reader and may be some other question marks. But I stick to my belief, he was the Prophet Muhammad was the only man in history to successfully achieve remarkable successes both judging from the size and scope of secular religion. Originating from a simple family, Muhammad uphold and propagate one of the world's largest religion, Islam. And at the same time appearing as a tough leader, pure, and effective. Now, thirteen centuries after his death, his influence is still strong and deep and rooted.

ISAAC NEWTON (1642-1727) (Profile  International)
Isaac Newton, scientists largest and most influential in the world who ever lived, was born in Woolsthrope, England, right on Christmas day in 1642, the year coinciding with the death of Galileo. Like the Prophet Muhammad, he was born after his father died. In the boy he showed real prowess in the field of mechanics and a very deft use his hands. Although children with a brilliant brain, the school seemed reluctant and did not attract much attention. When stepping baliq legally, her mother out of the school with the hope that his son could be a good farmer. Fortunately the mother could be persuaded, that the main talent lies not there. At age eighteen he entered the University of Cambridge. Newton is where the lightning absorb what was then known to science and math and also quickly began doing its own investigation. Between the ages of twenty-one and twenty-seven years he had laid the foundations of the theory of knowledge, which in turn then change the world.

   Johann Gutenberg (1400-1468) (Profile  International)

Commonly considered the inventor Johann Gutenberg printing press. What he actually did was to develop the first method uses a moving block printing and the printing press in the form such that the various kinds of written material can be printed quickly and precisely.


   CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS (1451-1506) (Profile  International)
Columbus, in an effort to find a way from Europe to the East, was accidentally met the American continent which makes it more influential in the history of the world, to her surprise yourself. His discovery as well as a crown of exploration and colonization of the New World and served as an important milestone in the history. Columbus is like opening the door to the European continent for two new settlements, population spread and provide resources and mineral wealth of the earth, which in turn changed the face of Europe. Together with that, the discovery also led to the 

KARL MARX (1818 - 1883)
 Indotoplist.com: Karl Marx, the main pioneer of the idea of ​​"scientific socialism" was born in 1818 in the city of Trier, Germany, his father and a lawyer at the age of seventeen Karl entered the University of Bonn, also studied law. Later he moved to the University of Berlin and later received a doctorate in philosophy from the University of Jena. Whether it was more interested, Marx plunged into the world of journalism and soon became editor of the Rheinische Zeitung in Cologne. However, his political views were radical dragged into various difficulties and forced him to move to Paris. That's where he first met Friedrich Engels first. Tali friendship and equality bind the political views of these two men as a single bi until his death.Marx could not long stay in Paris and was immediately kicked out of there and be carrying a suitcase to move to Brussels. In this city, in 1847 he first published his thoughts are important and large The poverty of philosophy (philosophy of Poverty). The next year along hand in hand with them Friedrich Engels published the Communist Manifesto, the book that eventually became the reading world. In the same year Marx returned to Cologne and then expelled again from there only every few months. After it dissipated dissipated here, finally crossing the Strait Marx Canal and settled in London until his death.Although there was only a little money in the pocket thanks to the journalistic work, Marx spent a significant amount of his time in London to investigate and write books on politics and economics. (In later years it was Marx and relatives can help the cost of living from her closest friend Friedrich Engels). The first volume of Das Kapital, Marx's most important scientific works published in 1867. When Marx died in 1883, the second volume of the connections have not been fully completed. Both volumes were compiled and published connections oIeh Engels hold on the records and manuscripts left by Marx.Works of Marx formulated the theoretical basis of Communism. Judging from the remarkable development of this movement in the 20th century, so it is worth, if she has a place in the high order book. The problem is, how high?The main factor for this decision is the calculation of the importance of long-term Communist history. Since the growth of Communism as an integral part of contemporary history, was a little difficult to determine the future care perspective. Although no one could ascertain how far Communism can grow and how long this ideology could survive, that's for sure he is strong and tough and ideology rooted plunged into the earth, and has certainly had a major influence in the world for at least the next few centuries . 

Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) 
Indotoplist.com: French chemist and biologist Louis Pasteur, generally considered topnotch bin ace in the history of medicine. Pasteur contribution is presenting many important thoughts for the benefit of science. But the most notable in itself is thought of bacillus theory of disease and the development of prevention techniques through injection.Pasteur was born in Dole in 1822, eastern France. As a student in Paris he deepen science. His genius is not visible when a student even one of the Grand Masters Pasteur considers "moderate" course in chemistry. Only after he obtained his PhD in 1847, Pasteur proved wrong speech professors are great. Study of the acid tracts (tartaric acid) on a glass raised in rank to the level of a famous chemist when he was only twenty-six years.Then he turned his attention to the investigation of the fermentation and prove that this process is exactly similar process occurs in other micro-organisms can memprodusir results in undesirable fermentation beverage. This opinion soon led him another kegagasan that kind of micro-organisms can also produce things that are not expected and can bring good effects on humans and animals.Pasteur was not the first to memasalahkan theory of disease bacillus. Similar hypotheses have been developed first by Girolamo Fracastoro, Friedrich Henle and many others. However, the most prominent Pasteurlah in the germ theory of disease is demonstrated through a series of experiments and demonstrations are a major factor and convince people that his theory is correct intelligentsia.If the disease is caused by a bacillus, it seems reasonable that by preventing the entry of bacilli into the human body, the disease can be avoided. Therefore Pasteur emphasized the importance of antiseptic methods for the doctor, and he had a major influence on Joseph Lister who introduced antiseptic way into the field of surgery.Harmful bacteria that can enter the human body through food and drink. Pasteur developed a technique (called pasteurization) to destroy micro-organisms in beverages. This technique, when practiced, can destroy the contaminated milk pests as the cause of infection. 
His first important contribution in the field of mechanics. Aristotle taught that heavier objects fall faster than lighter objects, and generations of intellectuals swallowed the great Greek philosophers think this influence. However, Galileo decided to try first whether or not, and through a series of experiments he concluded that Aristotle was wrong. The truth is, both heavy and light objects fall at the same speed except to the extent they decelerates due to a shift in the air. (Incidentally, the habit of throwing objects Galileo conducted experiments from the tower of Pisa apparently unconsciously).Knowing this, Galileo took steps further. Carefully he measured the distance at which objects fall prescribed and received evidence that the distance traveled by a falling object is directly balanced by the number of seconds squared falling objects. This discovery (that means uniform acceleration) has a significance of its own. Even more importantly enabled Galileo to collect his invention with mathematical formulas. Extensive use of mathematical formulas and mathematical methods are important properties of modern science.Galileo's other major contribution was his discovery of the law of inertia. Earlier, people believed that things move by themselves tend to be more slowly and completely stopped if there is no power that adds strength to keep moving. But Galileo's experiments proved that assumption to be false. When forces such as friction slows, it can be eliminated, moving objects tend to stay in motion indefinitely. This is an important principle that has been repeatedly confirmed by Newton and coupled with the system itself as one of the first law of motion vital principle in science.

Ristotle (384 BC-322 BC)
 Indotoplist.com: Barely undeniable, a philosopher and scientist Aristotle greatest in the ancient world. He pioneered the investigation of the particulars of logic, enrich nearly every branch of philosophy and untold magnitude contribute to science. Many of Aristotle's ideas are now outdated. But the most important part of what Aristotle had done is a rational approach that always underlie his work. Reflected in the writings of Aristotle attitude that every aspect of human life or society is always open to an object of thought and analysis.The opinion of Aristotle, the universe is not completely controlled by chance, by magic, by the desire not unfathomable will of god that unexpected, but the behavior of the universe is subject to rational laws. This belief is according to Aristotle needed for humans to question every aspect of the natural world in a systematic and we should utilize both empirical observation and logical reasons before making a decision. The series of these attitudes - as opposed to tradition, superstition and mysticism - have been deeply affected European civilization.Aristotle was born in Stagira, Macedonia, 384 BC. His father was a famous physicist. At the age of seventeen Aristotle went to Athens studied at Plato's Academy. He lived there for twenty years until Plato died shortly. From his father, Aristotle may get boost interest in biology and "practical knowledge". Under the tutelage of Plato he instilled an interest in philosophical speculation. In 342 BC Aristotle returned to Macedonia, as a teacher of a child king thirteen years later in the famous history of Alexander the Great. Aristotle educate the young Alexander in years. In 335 BC, after Alexander ascended the throne of the kingdom, Aristotle returned to Athens and there opened his own school, the Lyceum. He was in Athens for twelve years, a period that coincided with the career of military conquest Alexander. Alexander did not ask for advice to his former teacher, but she was kind enough to provide funds for Aristotle to conduct investigations. Maybe this is the first example in history of a scientist receives a large amount of funding from the government for the purposes of the investigation and it is also the last in the following centuries. 

Lenin (1870-1924)
 Indotoplist.com: Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin a political leader most responsible for the establishment of Communism in Russia. As followers of Karl Marx are persistent and faithful, Lenin laid the political foundation can only be imagined by Karl Marx a. Lenin Communism spread so rapidly throughout the world, he must be recognized as one of the most influential people in human history. Born in Simbirsk (now Ulyanovsk in his honor locker so) in 1870. His father was a civil servant who dutifully but her brother Alexander was a radical who was sentenced to death for taking part in a plot to kill Tsar. At the age of twenty-three Lenin had become a fervent Marxist. In December 1895 he was arrested by the Tsar for revolutionary activities and was jailed for fourteen months. After that he was exiled to Siberia.
 
For three years in Siberia (which does not seem digubrisnya as torture), he married a woman who also berfaham revolutionary and wrote a book Growth of Capitalism in Russia. The period of exile in Siberia ended in February 1900 and a few months later Lenin to travel to Western Europe. No less than seventeen years he wandered, becoming a professor revolutionary. When the Social-Democratic Labour Party of Russia where Lenin so members broke into two parts, so the leadership of Lenin larger fragments, the Bolsheviks.World War I open up great opportunities for Lenin. War brings both military and economically disastrous for Russia and consequently increase the discontent of the people to the government system Tsar. Finally, the Tsarist government was ousted in March 1917 and for a while it seems Russia led by a democratic government. Upon hearing of the fall of the Tsar, Lenin rush home to. Russians and upon arrival in his native country he can quickly view and conclude that democratic parties - even though they had set up an interim government - did not have enough strength and power is very good condition Communist party has made a strong discipline to handle the situation under control even if its members a bit. Because it encourages the Bolsheviks Lenin jumped ahead mengguhngkan interim government and replace it with a Communist government. Experiments uprising in July failed and forced Lenin to hide. The second trial in November 1917 successfully and Lenin became head of the new state.As head of government, Lenin hard but on the other hand he is very pragmatic. At first he was proposing pressure uncompromising brief transition period toward a society whose economy is entirely based on socialism. When this does not work, Lenin gracefully back and take a mixed economic system of capitalist-socialist. It runs in the Soviet Union for several years.In May 1922 Lenin was ill so ill between attacks until the death of Lenin in 1924 practically can not do anything about it. Once dead, his body balm and a carefully maintained, laid at the mausoleum in Red Square today.

SHIH HUANG TI (259 BC-210 BC) 

Indotoplist.com: great Chinese Emperor Shih Huang Ti of the years 238-210 BC unify China by force of arms and laid-overhaul overhaul. The revamp is a major factor in cultural unification of China until now. Shih Huang Ti (also known by the nickname Ch'in Shih Huang Ti) was born in 259 BC and died in 210 BC. To understand the importance of privacy, we need to know the historical background of his time. He was born in the late Chou dynasty established around 1100 BC. Centuries before his time, Chou dynasty had lost its value as a ruler, and China split into numerous feudal states.
 
Various feudal kings incessant fighting each other, and gradually wither away some small ruler. One of the most powerful country ever fistfight that Ch'in, in the west part of China. Ch'in kingdom leaders embraced the philosophical school of legalists who made the basis state. Kong Hu-Cu suggest that the population was ruled by example paragon of moral leadership. However, according to the school of philosophy legalist, people are not good enough orders in a way that demonstrated Kong Hu-Cu, because it is not possible ditrapkan. Better, people were being closely watched by strict rules and forced indiscriminately. Laws and rules laid down by the authorities and the authorities can change if he saw need for political future of the country.It could be due to holding on to the idea of ​​legalists, it could be also due to the location of its geographical position, or it could be due to the ability of the leadership of Ch'in, the country became the most powerful country among the countries of the kingdom in China at the time of Cheng (Shih Huang Ti offspring in the future ) was born. Symbolically Cheng ascended the throne in 246 BC at the age of thirteen years, but in practice the government to hold a council Cheng mature enough in the year 238 BC. The new king was lifted capable generals and a fervent spirit devour feudal lands remained. Feudal country last fall in 221 BC and after that he can proclaim himself as Wang (king) throughout China. Just to give weight, in order to cut its ties with the past, he is wearing a new title and called himself Shih Huang Ti which means "first emperor."Shih Huang Ti immediately rushed to do major changes. By determination to prevent divorce-berainya again distorted the Chinese Chou empire, he decided to wipe out the entire system of feudal rule. Territory under their control subdivided into 36 provinces for him, and in each province appointed a civilian governor directly appointed by the emperor. Shih Huang Ti decreed that the provincial governor was no longer based on the descent. As a result of this decision, there was a habit of flipping the governor of one province to another province to prevent the possibility of an ambitious local officials and develop a power base for themselves. Each province also has a military leader, appointed by the emperor and can be moved at any time whenever he pleased. In addition it also appointed three officials to maintain a balance between civilian and military governor of governors. He built a long highway linking the capital with neat provincial cities. The highway was constructed in such a way - in addition to its economic significance - is also at times be used to move troops to central areas in case a lot of behavior and try to make a tantrum that could interfere with the integrity and stability of the power center. Shih Huang Ti did not forget to announce the rules for the aristocratic-old aristocrat living Hsieng have settled in the capital with the intention that they can be easily monitored his movements.


 Augustus Caesar (63 BC-14M)
 Indotoplist.com: Founder of the Roman empire, Caesar August, there was no doubt important in the rotation axis like the course of history. He ended the civil war that was make a mess of the Roman Republic in the first century BC and after that he organized the return of the Roman government so that security and peace in the country and the welfare of the population maintained guaranteed. This lasted for two centuries. Gaius Octavius. (The more famous by the name Octavian, is unwilling to accept his August until age thirty-five years), born in 63 BC. He is the grandson of Julius Caesar kemanakan which Roman political figure in the young Octavian. Because Julius Caesar himself had no children, it is very unfortunately he told Octavian and educated to become a politician. However, when Caesar was killed in 44 BC, Octavian new one eighteen-year-old student.
 
Death of Caesar raises fierce and long struggle between political and military leaders to occupy the seat of power. Octavian is involved in this struggle. At first, his opponents have experience and older age, making light of Octavian, considered nothing more than a snot-nosed kid, not a rival that needs to be taken into account. Meanwhile, because he felt as if the boy Octavian Caesar, wanted to take advantage of this situation. With a precision that is available to him he tried to wrest a political victory by seeking the support forces appointed Caesar and Mark Anthony as main support for Mark Anthony is the closest friend of Caesar. A series of battles in the following years to eliminate his political opponents in order to seize power levels.In the year 36 BC Rome and many other areas that have been conquered divided in two by Mark Anthony and Octavian. Mark Anthony controlled the countries of eastern and western parts of Octavian. There are a couple of years the relationship between the two is less familiar as a matter of women. Mark Anthony lazily into the office because he was infatuated with Cleopatra. Instead, Octavian diligently taking care of government and strengthen its position. Compared to the more unconventional love, with people free themselves from the so-gituan able to make various achievements. Mind is more focused, not chaotic like tangled yarn. Because they are both different conditions too prolonged, could not ultimately come to talk guns. War broke out between Mark Anthony and Octavian in 32 BC. The conflict finally resolved by a decisive sea battle of Actium in 31 BC, of ​​course, won by Octavian absolutely. Worry, disappointment, despair, lost my mind, blind love that crazy urge Mark Anthony and it is determined Cleopotra suicide together. A pair of pigeons which were equally nervous so earthworms.

URL : >http://silboy86.blogspot.com/2012/10/biography-famous-people-in-world.html

Friday, October 19, 2012

HISTORY AND ORIGINS OF INTEREST DAYAK KALIMANTAN

Dayak word comes from the word "Power" which means upstream, to mention the people who live in rural or generally perhuluan Kalimantan and West Kalimantan.There are various opinions about the origin of the Dayaks, but until now there has not been a completely satisfactory. However, the generally accepted opinion stating that free the Dayak is one of the largest and oldest indigenous groups that inhabit the island of Borneo (Tjilik Riwut 1993: 231). The idea of ​​indigenous peoples is based on the theory of migration to Borneo. Starting from the opinion it is believed that free Dayak ancestors came from southern China, as stated by Mikhail Coomans (1987: 3):All ethnic groups, including the group Power that migrate en masse from mainland Asia. Power tribes are descended from immigrants than what is now Yunnan in Southern China. That's where a small group of wandering through Indo China to peninsular Malaysia, which became a springboard to enter the islands of Indonesia, in addition, there may be those who choose another stepping stone, through Hainan, Taiwan and the Philippines. The move was not so hard, his deep at times glazial (ice age) very down sea level (at low tide), so that the small boats even if they can cross the waters separating the islands.Dayak people of Borneo island which is the real, these formerly inhabited the island of Borneo, baikpun baikpun beaches next to the ground. However, when the Malays of Sumatra and Peninsular Land Melaka came there terdesaklah the Dayak and backward, growing old, growing deep into the ground next to the island of BorneoThe theory of migration is once again allowed to answer the question: why Dayak tribes now have so many differing properties, as there is in the language and in their cultural characteristicsToday the Dayak tribe is divided into six large clumps, namely Kenyah-Kayan-Bahau, Ot Danum, Iban, Murut, Klemantan and Punan. The six cluster is divided again to approximately 405 sub-tribes. Despite the hundreds of sub-divided tribes, Dayak tribes have similar cultural characteristics typical. The characteristics of such a deciding factor either a sub-tribe in Borneo can be incorporated into the Dayak. These features are the long house, the result of material culture such as pottery, saber, chopsticks beliong (ax Dayak) view of nature, livelihood (farming systems) and dance.

 Borneo is one of five major islands in Indonesia. Actually the island is not only an "area of ​​origin" Dayak people simply because there was no one Banjar (South Kalimantan) and the Malays. And, among the Dayak themselves from each other grow and develop its own culture. In other words, a culture that fostered and promoted by the Dayak-Iban are not exactly the same with the culture fostered and promoted-Punan Dayak and so on. However, to know each other or have a typical Dayak weapon called saber. In everyday life this weapon can not be separated from its owner. That is, wherever he went he always carried as saber saber also serves as a symbol of a person (the honor and identity). For the record, first saber is considered to have magical elements and only used in certain rituals, such as: war, headhunting, dance supplies custom and ritual instruments. Saber believed to have kampuhan levels or magic. The power of magic is not only derived from the manufacturing process through certain rituals, but also in the tradition of headhunting (beheading opponents). When it (before the 20th century) the more people who successfully kayau, then it uses the more powerful saber. Usually most of her hair partly used to decorate the handle. They believe that people who die in-kayau, the spirit that will inhabit saber saber becomes magic. However, the function of the saber has changed, ie as objects of art and culture, souvenirs, collectibles and weapons for hunting, prune shrubs and farming.

 There are six divide the Dayaks in the clump clump Klemantan aka Borneo, Iban clump, clump Apokayan the Dayak Kayan, Kenyah and Bahau, Murut clump, clump-Ngaju Ot Danum and Punan clumps. But scientifically, linguists see 5 groups of languages ​​spoken on the island of Borneo, and each has relatives outside the island of Borneo:

     "Barito Kingdom (33 languages​​, including 11 languages ​​of the language of Madagascar, and Sama-Bajau),


   1  "Land Dayaks" (13 languages​​)
   2  "North Borneo" (99 languages​​), including Yakan language in the Philippines.
   3  "South Sulawesi" spoken three tribes in the interior of West Kalimantan Dayak: Dayak Park, Embaloh Dayak, Dayak Dayak Banuaka Kalis called clumps.


     "Malayic" spoken three ethnic Dayak: Dayak Meratus / Mount (aka Banjar arkhais classified as Malay), and Dayak Iban Dayak Kendayan (Kanayatn). Excluding the Banjar, Berau, Kedayan (Brunei), Senganan, Sambas Malays considered cultured. Now some tribes cultured Malay who has now joined the Dayak tribe is Tidung, Kutai, Bulungan (both clump North Borneo) and Paser (clumps Barito Kingdom).

EtymologyThe Dayak Barito Muslims that are recognized as tribes Bakumpai Barito river the past.The term "Dayak" most commonly used to refer to the indigenous people of non-Muslim, non-Malay who live on the island. This is especially true in Malaysia, because in Indonesia there are Dayak tribes are Muslim but still Dayak category even though some of them called Banjar Tribes and Tribal Kutai. There are various explanations about the etymology of this term. According to Lindblad, Dayak word is derived from the power of the language Kenyah, which means upstream or inland. King, further speculate that the Dayak may also come from the word aja, a Malay word meaning native or indigenous. He also believed that the word may have come from a term of Central Java language, which means behavior that is not appropriate or that is not in place. The term for the native tribes near Sambas and Pontianak is Power (Kanayatn: the power = the ground), while in Banjarmasin called Biaju (bi = from; aju = upstream).  Thus the original term Power (the land) devoted to native of West Kalimantan which clumps hereinafter called Dayak Bidayuh Army who distinguished Sea Dayak (Iban family). In Banjarmasin, the term Dayak started to be used in agreement with the Sultan of Banjar Dutch East Indies in 1826, to replace the term Biaju Large (Kahayan river area) and Small Biaju (Moody Kapuas river region), each of which was changed to Dayak Dayak Large and Small. Since then the term Dayak is also intended to clump Ngaju-Ot Danum or clumps Barito. Furthermore, the term "Dayak" is used to refer collectively widespread to the indigenous tribes of different local languages ​​especially the non-Malays or non-Muslims. In the late 19th century (after the Peace tumbles Anoi ) Dayak term used in the context of the colonial population, who took over the sovereignty of the tribes living in the remote areas of Borneo. According to the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Project Assessment and Development of Cultural Values ​​in East Kalimantan, Dr. August Kaderland, a Dutch scientist, was the first person to use the term Dayak in the definition above in 1895.


URL : >http://silboy86.blogspot.com/2012/10/history-and-origins-of-interest-dayak.html

Thursday, October 18, 2012

5 Latest Technology To Master the Smartphone World


       To be able to rule the world, of course you have to study the movements of the enemy. In other words, chances are you have to infiltrate the enemy bases in order to learn their secrets. Well, when infiltrated into enemy bases, of course you may not use DSLR camera photographed dong? You need a small camera. HP camera for example. But, the problem is generally that HP could only photographed once in a while and speednya low. Fortunately, there is now technology that allows smartphones to take pictures with the technology burst! Yes, once a portrait can dapet 20 frames at once! Behh, Manteb nih for espionage activities!


URL : >http://silboy86.blogspot.com/2012/10/5-latest-technology-to-master.html

The Discovery Of Four New Planets


Discovery of four new planets outside our solar system have helped enliven the lackluster reception of new year 2012. A few days ago, astronomers from the Harvard-Smithsonian center for Astrophysics discovered four new planets, known as exoplanets which further adds to a long list of discoveries of planets beyond our solar system.

All four are named Exoplanet HAT-P-34b, HAT-P-35b, HAT-P-36b and HAT-P-37b, each of which orbits 5.5 days, 3.6 days, 1.3 days, and 2.8 days. In view of the length of the planet's orbit can be concluded that the Fourth planet orbits all have a very small circle. As already known, each planet orbits its star have a bond for each. As the Earth orbits the sun.

4 The discovery of this new planet still do not indicate the existence of other planets like our Earth. So the question about the possibility of another living creature in space can not yet answer. This exoplanet, is largely a form of mass gas giant orbits very close to its star, even closer than Mercury is to the Sun distance. With so could be expected that the temperature is hotter than the Earth so that there could be no living thing can live there.

At the end of 2011, there were a total of 716 planets that have been confirmed as exoplanets, planets and the 2326 is still a candidate exoplanets. The planets were discovered by an orbiting telescopes such as Kepler in space and space on Earth observation center known as network telescopes operated by astronomers from the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. Network telescopes, known by the name HATNet project, was the first discovered exoplanet HAT-P-1b, in 2006.

With the discovery of four new planets (exoplanets) is expected to be more enlightening activities astronomers on Earth and increase their passion to continuously strive tirelessly to find the possibility of life outside our planet is increasingly aging.
URL : >http://silboy86.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-discovery-of-four-new-planets.html

Monday, October 15, 2012

Bob Marley Biography


Bob Marley Biography - An Introduction

The Bob Marley biography provides testament to the unparalleled influence of his artistry upon global culture. Since his passing on May 11, 1981, Bob Marley's legend looms larger than ever, as evidenced by an ever-lengthening list of accomplishments attributable to his music, which identified oppressors and agitated for social change while simultaneously allowing listeners to forget their troubles and dance.
Bob Marley was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994; in December 1999, his 1977 album "Exodus" was named Album of the Century by Time Magazine and his song "One Love" was designated Song of the Millennium by the BBC. Since its release in 1984, Marley's "Legend" compilation has annually sold over 250,000 copies according to Nielsen Sound Scan, and it is only the 17th album to exceed sales of 10 million copies since SoundScan began its tabulations in 1991.
Bob Marley's music was never recognized with a Grammy nomination but in 2001 he was bestowed The Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, an honor given by the Recording Academy to "performers who during their lifetimes, have made creative contributions of outstanding artistic significance to the field of recording." That same year, a feature length documentary about Bob Marley's life, Rebel Music, directed by Jeremy Marre, was nominated for a Grammy for Best Long Form Music Video documentary. In 2001 Bob Marley was accorded the 2171st star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame by the Hollywood Historic Trust and the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce, in Hollywood, California. As a recipient of this distinction, Bob Marley joined musical legends including Carlos Santana, Stevie Wonder and The Temptations.
In 2006 an eight block stretch of Brooklyn's bustling Church Avenue, which runs through the heart of that city's Caribbean community, was renamed Bob Marley Boulevard, the result of a campaign initiated by New York City councilwoman Yvette D. Clarke. This year the popular TV show Late Night with Jimmy Fallon commemorated the 30th anniversary of Bob Marley's passing with an entire week (May 9-13) devoted to his music, as performed by Bob's eldest son Ziggy, Jennifer Hudson, Lauryn Hill, Lenny Kravitz and the show's house band The Roots. These triumphs are all the more remarkable considering Bob Marley's humble beginnings and numerous challenges he overcame attempting to gain a foothold in Jamaica's chaotic music industry while skillfully navigating the politically partisan violence that abounded in Kingston throughout the 1970s.
One of the 20th century's most charismatic and challenging performers, Bob Marley's renown now transcends the role of reggae luminary: he is regarded as a cultural icon who implored his people to know their history "coming from the root of King David, through the line of Solomon," as he sang on "Blackman Redemption"; Bob urged his listeners to check out the "Real Situation" and to rebel against the vampiric "Babylon System". "Bob had a rebel type of approach, but his rebelliousness had a clearly defined purpose to it," acknowledges Chris Blackwell, the founder of Island Records, who played a pivotal role in the Bob Marley biography by introducing Marley and the Wailers to an international audience. "It wasn't just mindless rebelliousness, he was rebelling against the circumstances in which he and so many people found themselves."

Bob Marley - Early Life

Bob and CedellaBob Marley was born Robert Nesta Marley on February 6, 1945. Bob was born to Cedella Marley when she was 18. Bob's early life was spent in rural community of Nine Miles, nestled in the mountainous terrain of the parish of St. Ann. Residents of Nine Miles have preserved many customs derived from their African ancestry especially the art of storytelling as a means of sharing the past and time-tested traditions that are oftentimes overlooked in official historical sources. The proverbs, fables and various chores associated with rural life that were inherent to Bob's childhood would provide a deeper cultural context and an aura of mysticism to his adult songwriting.
Norval and Cedella married in 1945 but Captain Marley's family strongly disapproved of their union; although the elder Marley provided financial support, the last time Bob Marley saw his father was when he was five years old; at that time, Norval took his son to Kingston to live with his nephew, a businessman, and to attend school. Eighteen months later Cedella learned that Bob wasn't going to school and was living with an elderly couple. Alarmed, she went to Kingston, found Bob and brought him home to Nine Miles.

Bob Marley begins his music career

The next chapter in the Bob Marley biography commenced in the late 1950s when Bob, barely into his teens, left St. Ann and returned to Jamaica's capital. He eventually settled in the western Kingston vicinity of Trench Town, so named because it was built over a sewage trench. A low-income community comprised of squatter-settlements and government yards developments that housed a minimum of four families, Bob Marley quickly learned to defend himself against Trench Town's rude boys and bad men. Bob's formidable street-fighting skills earned him the respectful nickname Tuff Gong.
Despite the poverty, despair and various unsavory activities that sustained some ghetto dwellers, Trench Town was also a culturally rich community where Bob Marley's abundant musical talents were nurtured. A lifelong source of inspiration, Bob immortalized Trench Town in his songs "No Woman No Cry" (1974), "Trench Town Rock" (1975) and "Trench Town", the latter released posthumously in 1983.
Early Wailers Line-up
By the early 1960s the island's music industry was beginning to take shape, and its development gave birth to an indigenous popular Jamaican music form called ska. A local interpretation of American soul and R&B, with an irresistible accent on the offbeat, ska exerted a widespread influence on poor Jamaican youth while offering a welcomed escape from their otherwise harsh realities. Within the burgeoning Jamaican music industry, the elusive lure of stardom was now a tangible goal for many ghetto youths.
Uncertain about the prospects of a music career for her son, Cedella encouraged Bob to pursue a trade. When Bob left school at 14 years old she found him a position as a welder's apprentice, which he reluctantly accepted. After a short time on the job a tiny steel splinter became embedded in Bob's eye. Following that incident, Bob promptly quit welding and solely focused on his musical pursuits.
At 16 years old Bob Marley met another aspiring singer Desmond Dekker, who would go on to top the UK charts in 1969 with his single "Israelites". Dekker introduced Marley to another young singer, Jimmy Cliff, future star of the immortal Jamaican film "The Harder They Come", who, at age 14, had already recorded a few hit songs. In 1962 Cliff introduced Marley to producer Leslie Kong; Marley cut his first singles for Kong: "Judge Not", "Terror" and "One More Cup of Coffee", a cover of the million selling country hit by Claude Gray. When these songs failed to connect with the public, Marley was paid a mere $20.00, an exploitative practice that was widespread during the infancy of Jamaica's music business. Bob Marley reportedly told Kong he would make a lot of money from his recordings one day but he would never be able to enjoy it. Years later, when Kong released a best of The Wailers compilation against the group's wishes, he suffered a fatal heart attack at age 37.
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