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Saturday, October 20, 2012

BIOGRAPHY FAMOUS PEOPLE IN THE WORLD


PROPHET ISA (6 BC - 30 AD) (Profile  International)
Effect of Prophet Jesus to human history is so obvious and so great. It was not many people who question why Jesus was in place almost top the list of this book. In fact, many people may wonder why Jesus was not in the top spot. As for Christianity, there is probably the problem. In the course of the time no doubt that religion has gained more adherents than any other religion too. It should be emphasized is not the subject of the influence of various religions that is the calculation in this book, but the particulars concerning the influence of an individual. It's not like Islam, Christianity was founded not by a but two - Jesus and St. Paul - because it's recognition of the services for the development of religion is to be divided equally between the two figur
 
BUDDHA (563 BC - 483 BC) (Profile  International)
Gautama Buddha real name Prince Siddhartha founder of Buddhism, one of the world's major religions. Son of the king of Kapilavastu, northeast India. bordering Nepal. Self Siddhartha (Gautama of the Sakya clan clan) supposedly born in Lumbini which now includes the territory of Nepal. Married at the age of sixteen with a cousin the same age. Raised in a luxurious palace, Prince Siddhartha not feel at home with good living careless, and dogged feeling very unsatisfied. From the window of a glittering palace to see him out and he could see the poor people lying in the streets, do not eat breakfast late, or not being able to eat at all. Day after day chasing an endless need for affordable living like a bundle of wheat in the ass hanging in the muzzle. Tarolah that the trash. While the dispossessed were frequently kehinggapan discontent, anxious anxiety, disappointment and melancholy as a disease-round haunted every time dragged him to the grave. Siddhartha thought, this situation must . It must be realized the meaning of life in the sense of the word, and not merely a temporary pleasure that always overshadowed by the suffering and death.


 KONG HU-CU (551 BC - 479 BC) (Profile  International)

No doubt, Kong Hu-Cu a great Chinese philosopher. And no doubt, he was the first developer of the system combines the mind and the beliefs of the most basic Chinese. Concerning the morality of a person's philosophy and conception of a government on ways to serve the people and ordered through the following exemplary behavior-has become flesh absorbs the life and culture of the Chinese people for over two thousand years. More than that, it is also partly the effect on other worlds.

ST. PAUL (4 M - 64 M) (Profile International)

"Apostle" Paul, contemporary but slightly younger than Jesus, no doubt spreading Christianity's most prominent. Influence in Christian theology clearly show the most stable, most berjangkau far than all other Christian writers and thinkers. Paul, also known by the call Saul was born in Tarsus, a city in Cilicia (now Turkey), several years before the arrival of the Christian era. Though a Roman citizen, he was born a Jew, Hebrew pendalam in youth and gain in-depth education about the Yahudian, he also learned the trade and make camp. As a teenager he went to the man Darussalam working under the guidance of the pastor Gamaliel, a famous Jewish teacher. Although Paul and Jesus together in Darussalam at the time, but it is very doubtful they ever met face to face.

LUN TSAI (± 105) (Profile International)

Ts'ai Lun inventor of paper material most likely a foreign name that sounded in the ears of readers. Considering how important the findings, it is very surprising that the Western people underestimate it for granted. Not a little encyclopaedia not put her name goods word. This is really outrageous. Judging from the point of the importance of usability is very rare Ts'ai Lun paper cited can cause suspicion lest Ts'ai Lun a figure erratic and unreliable presence or absence. However, an absolute thorough investigation proves clearly that Ts'ai Lun was really there and not some genie in a fairy tale.

 PROPHET MUHAMMAD (570 AD - 632 AD) ( Profile  International ) 
 The fall of my choice to the Prophet Muhammad in the first list of Hundred People with influence in the world while it may surprise the reader and may be some other question marks. But I stick to my belief, he was the Prophet Muhammad was the only man in history to successfully achieve remarkable successes both judging from the size and scope of secular religion. Originating from a simple family, Muhammad uphold and propagate one of the world's largest religion, Islam. And at the same time appearing as a tough leader, pure, and effective. Now, thirteen centuries after his death, his influence is still strong and deep and rooted.

ISAAC NEWTON (1642-1727) (Profile  International)
Isaac Newton, scientists largest and most influential in the world who ever lived, was born in Woolsthrope, England, right on Christmas day in 1642, the year coinciding with the death of Galileo. Like the Prophet Muhammad, he was born after his father died. In the boy he showed real prowess in the field of mechanics and a very deft use his hands. Although children with a brilliant brain, the school seemed reluctant and did not attract much attention. When stepping baliq legally, her mother out of the school with the hope that his son could be a good farmer. Fortunately the mother could be persuaded, that the main talent lies not there. At age eighteen he entered the University of Cambridge. Newton is where the lightning absorb what was then known to science and math and also quickly began doing its own investigation. Between the ages of twenty-one and twenty-seven years he had laid the foundations of the theory of knowledge, which in turn then change the world.

   Johann Gutenberg (1400-1468) (Profile  International)

Commonly considered the inventor Johann Gutenberg printing press. What he actually did was to develop the first method uses a moving block printing and the printing press in the form such that the various kinds of written material can be printed quickly and precisely.


   CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS (1451-1506) (Profile  International)
Columbus, in an effort to find a way from Europe to the East, was accidentally met the American continent which makes it more influential in the history of the world, to her surprise yourself. His discovery as well as a crown of exploration and colonization of the New World and served as an important milestone in the history. Columbus is like opening the door to the European continent for two new settlements, population spread and provide resources and mineral wealth of the earth, which in turn changed the face of Europe. Together with that, the discovery also led to the 

KARL MARX (1818 - 1883)
 Indotoplist.com: Karl Marx, the main pioneer of the idea of ​​"scientific socialism" was born in 1818 in the city of Trier, Germany, his father and a lawyer at the age of seventeen Karl entered the University of Bonn, also studied law. Later he moved to the University of Berlin and later received a doctorate in philosophy from the University of Jena. Whether it was more interested, Marx plunged into the world of journalism and soon became editor of the Rheinische Zeitung in Cologne. However, his political views were radical dragged into various difficulties and forced him to move to Paris. That's where he first met Friedrich Engels first. Tali friendship and equality bind the political views of these two men as a single bi until his death.Marx could not long stay in Paris and was immediately kicked out of there and be carrying a suitcase to move to Brussels. In this city, in 1847 he first published his thoughts are important and large The poverty of philosophy (philosophy of Poverty). The next year along hand in hand with them Friedrich Engels published the Communist Manifesto, the book that eventually became the reading world. In the same year Marx returned to Cologne and then expelled again from there only every few months. After it dissipated dissipated here, finally crossing the Strait Marx Canal and settled in London until his death.Although there was only a little money in the pocket thanks to the journalistic work, Marx spent a significant amount of his time in London to investigate and write books on politics and economics. (In later years it was Marx and relatives can help the cost of living from her closest friend Friedrich Engels). The first volume of Das Kapital, Marx's most important scientific works published in 1867. When Marx died in 1883, the second volume of the connections have not been fully completed. Both volumes were compiled and published connections oIeh Engels hold on the records and manuscripts left by Marx.Works of Marx formulated the theoretical basis of Communism. Judging from the remarkable development of this movement in the 20th century, so it is worth, if she has a place in the high order book. The problem is, how high?The main factor for this decision is the calculation of the importance of long-term Communist history. Since the growth of Communism as an integral part of contemporary history, was a little difficult to determine the future care perspective. Although no one could ascertain how far Communism can grow and how long this ideology could survive, that's for sure he is strong and tough and ideology rooted plunged into the earth, and has certainly had a major influence in the world for at least the next few centuries . 

Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) 
Indotoplist.com: French chemist and biologist Louis Pasteur, generally considered topnotch bin ace in the history of medicine. Pasteur contribution is presenting many important thoughts for the benefit of science. But the most notable in itself is thought of bacillus theory of disease and the development of prevention techniques through injection.Pasteur was born in Dole in 1822, eastern France. As a student in Paris he deepen science. His genius is not visible when a student even one of the Grand Masters Pasteur considers "moderate" course in chemistry. Only after he obtained his PhD in 1847, Pasteur proved wrong speech professors are great. Study of the acid tracts (tartaric acid) on a glass raised in rank to the level of a famous chemist when he was only twenty-six years.Then he turned his attention to the investigation of the fermentation and prove that this process is exactly similar process occurs in other micro-organisms can memprodusir results in undesirable fermentation beverage. This opinion soon led him another kegagasan that kind of micro-organisms can also produce things that are not expected and can bring good effects on humans and animals.Pasteur was not the first to memasalahkan theory of disease bacillus. Similar hypotheses have been developed first by Girolamo Fracastoro, Friedrich Henle and many others. However, the most prominent Pasteurlah in the germ theory of disease is demonstrated through a series of experiments and demonstrations are a major factor and convince people that his theory is correct intelligentsia.If the disease is caused by a bacillus, it seems reasonable that by preventing the entry of bacilli into the human body, the disease can be avoided. Therefore Pasteur emphasized the importance of antiseptic methods for the doctor, and he had a major influence on Joseph Lister who introduced antiseptic way into the field of surgery.Harmful bacteria that can enter the human body through food and drink. Pasteur developed a technique (called pasteurization) to destroy micro-organisms in beverages. This technique, when practiced, can destroy the contaminated milk pests as the cause of infection. 
His first important contribution in the field of mechanics. Aristotle taught that heavier objects fall faster than lighter objects, and generations of intellectuals swallowed the great Greek philosophers think this influence. However, Galileo decided to try first whether or not, and through a series of experiments he concluded that Aristotle was wrong. The truth is, both heavy and light objects fall at the same speed except to the extent they decelerates due to a shift in the air. (Incidentally, the habit of throwing objects Galileo conducted experiments from the tower of Pisa apparently unconsciously).Knowing this, Galileo took steps further. Carefully he measured the distance at which objects fall prescribed and received evidence that the distance traveled by a falling object is directly balanced by the number of seconds squared falling objects. This discovery (that means uniform acceleration) has a significance of its own. Even more importantly enabled Galileo to collect his invention with mathematical formulas. Extensive use of mathematical formulas and mathematical methods are important properties of modern science.Galileo's other major contribution was his discovery of the law of inertia. Earlier, people believed that things move by themselves tend to be more slowly and completely stopped if there is no power that adds strength to keep moving. But Galileo's experiments proved that assumption to be false. When forces such as friction slows, it can be eliminated, moving objects tend to stay in motion indefinitely. This is an important principle that has been repeatedly confirmed by Newton and coupled with the system itself as one of the first law of motion vital principle in science.

Ristotle (384 BC-322 BC)
 Indotoplist.com: Barely undeniable, a philosopher and scientist Aristotle greatest in the ancient world. He pioneered the investigation of the particulars of logic, enrich nearly every branch of philosophy and untold magnitude contribute to science. Many of Aristotle's ideas are now outdated. But the most important part of what Aristotle had done is a rational approach that always underlie his work. Reflected in the writings of Aristotle attitude that every aspect of human life or society is always open to an object of thought and analysis.The opinion of Aristotle, the universe is not completely controlled by chance, by magic, by the desire not unfathomable will of god that unexpected, but the behavior of the universe is subject to rational laws. This belief is according to Aristotle needed for humans to question every aspect of the natural world in a systematic and we should utilize both empirical observation and logical reasons before making a decision. The series of these attitudes - as opposed to tradition, superstition and mysticism - have been deeply affected European civilization.Aristotle was born in Stagira, Macedonia, 384 BC. His father was a famous physicist. At the age of seventeen Aristotle went to Athens studied at Plato's Academy. He lived there for twenty years until Plato died shortly. From his father, Aristotle may get boost interest in biology and "practical knowledge". Under the tutelage of Plato he instilled an interest in philosophical speculation. In 342 BC Aristotle returned to Macedonia, as a teacher of a child king thirteen years later in the famous history of Alexander the Great. Aristotle educate the young Alexander in years. In 335 BC, after Alexander ascended the throne of the kingdom, Aristotle returned to Athens and there opened his own school, the Lyceum. He was in Athens for twelve years, a period that coincided with the career of military conquest Alexander. Alexander did not ask for advice to his former teacher, but she was kind enough to provide funds for Aristotle to conduct investigations. Maybe this is the first example in history of a scientist receives a large amount of funding from the government for the purposes of the investigation and it is also the last in the following centuries. 

Lenin (1870-1924)
 Indotoplist.com: Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin a political leader most responsible for the establishment of Communism in Russia. As followers of Karl Marx are persistent and faithful, Lenin laid the political foundation can only be imagined by Karl Marx a. Lenin Communism spread so rapidly throughout the world, he must be recognized as one of the most influential people in human history. Born in Simbirsk (now Ulyanovsk in his honor locker so) in 1870. His father was a civil servant who dutifully but her brother Alexander was a radical who was sentenced to death for taking part in a plot to kill Tsar. At the age of twenty-three Lenin had become a fervent Marxist. In December 1895 he was arrested by the Tsar for revolutionary activities and was jailed for fourteen months. After that he was exiled to Siberia.
 
For three years in Siberia (which does not seem digubrisnya as torture), he married a woman who also berfaham revolutionary and wrote a book Growth of Capitalism in Russia. The period of exile in Siberia ended in February 1900 and a few months later Lenin to travel to Western Europe. No less than seventeen years he wandered, becoming a professor revolutionary. When the Social-Democratic Labour Party of Russia where Lenin so members broke into two parts, so the leadership of Lenin larger fragments, the Bolsheviks.World War I open up great opportunities for Lenin. War brings both military and economically disastrous for Russia and consequently increase the discontent of the people to the government system Tsar. Finally, the Tsarist government was ousted in March 1917 and for a while it seems Russia led by a democratic government. Upon hearing of the fall of the Tsar, Lenin rush home to. Russians and upon arrival in his native country he can quickly view and conclude that democratic parties - even though they had set up an interim government - did not have enough strength and power is very good condition Communist party has made a strong discipline to handle the situation under control even if its members a bit. Because it encourages the Bolsheviks Lenin jumped ahead mengguhngkan interim government and replace it with a Communist government. Experiments uprising in July failed and forced Lenin to hide. The second trial in November 1917 successfully and Lenin became head of the new state.As head of government, Lenin hard but on the other hand he is very pragmatic. At first he was proposing pressure uncompromising brief transition period toward a society whose economy is entirely based on socialism. When this does not work, Lenin gracefully back and take a mixed economic system of capitalist-socialist. It runs in the Soviet Union for several years.In May 1922 Lenin was ill so ill between attacks until the death of Lenin in 1924 practically can not do anything about it. Once dead, his body balm and a carefully maintained, laid at the mausoleum in Red Square today.

SHIH HUANG TI (259 BC-210 BC) 

Indotoplist.com: great Chinese Emperor Shih Huang Ti of the years 238-210 BC unify China by force of arms and laid-overhaul overhaul. The revamp is a major factor in cultural unification of China until now. Shih Huang Ti (also known by the nickname Ch'in Shih Huang Ti) was born in 259 BC and died in 210 BC. To understand the importance of privacy, we need to know the historical background of his time. He was born in the late Chou dynasty established around 1100 BC. Centuries before his time, Chou dynasty had lost its value as a ruler, and China split into numerous feudal states.
 
Various feudal kings incessant fighting each other, and gradually wither away some small ruler. One of the most powerful country ever fistfight that Ch'in, in the west part of China. Ch'in kingdom leaders embraced the philosophical school of legalists who made the basis state. Kong Hu-Cu suggest that the population was ruled by example paragon of moral leadership. However, according to the school of philosophy legalist, people are not good enough orders in a way that demonstrated Kong Hu-Cu, because it is not possible ditrapkan. Better, people were being closely watched by strict rules and forced indiscriminately. Laws and rules laid down by the authorities and the authorities can change if he saw need for political future of the country.It could be due to holding on to the idea of ​​legalists, it could be also due to the location of its geographical position, or it could be due to the ability of the leadership of Ch'in, the country became the most powerful country among the countries of the kingdom in China at the time of Cheng (Shih Huang Ti offspring in the future ) was born. Symbolically Cheng ascended the throne in 246 BC at the age of thirteen years, but in practice the government to hold a council Cheng mature enough in the year 238 BC. The new king was lifted capable generals and a fervent spirit devour feudal lands remained. Feudal country last fall in 221 BC and after that he can proclaim himself as Wang (king) throughout China. Just to give weight, in order to cut its ties with the past, he is wearing a new title and called himself Shih Huang Ti which means "first emperor."Shih Huang Ti immediately rushed to do major changes. By determination to prevent divorce-berainya again distorted the Chinese Chou empire, he decided to wipe out the entire system of feudal rule. Territory under their control subdivided into 36 provinces for him, and in each province appointed a civilian governor directly appointed by the emperor. Shih Huang Ti decreed that the provincial governor was no longer based on the descent. As a result of this decision, there was a habit of flipping the governor of one province to another province to prevent the possibility of an ambitious local officials and develop a power base for themselves. Each province also has a military leader, appointed by the emperor and can be moved at any time whenever he pleased. In addition it also appointed three officials to maintain a balance between civilian and military governor of governors. He built a long highway linking the capital with neat provincial cities. The highway was constructed in such a way - in addition to its economic significance - is also at times be used to move troops to central areas in case a lot of behavior and try to make a tantrum that could interfere with the integrity and stability of the power center. Shih Huang Ti did not forget to announce the rules for the aristocratic-old aristocrat living Hsieng have settled in the capital with the intention that they can be easily monitored his movements.


 Augustus Caesar (63 BC-14M)
 Indotoplist.com: Founder of the Roman empire, Caesar August, there was no doubt important in the rotation axis like the course of history. He ended the civil war that was make a mess of the Roman Republic in the first century BC and after that he organized the return of the Roman government so that security and peace in the country and the welfare of the population maintained guaranteed. This lasted for two centuries. Gaius Octavius. (The more famous by the name Octavian, is unwilling to accept his August until age thirty-five years), born in 63 BC. He is the grandson of Julius Caesar kemanakan which Roman political figure in the young Octavian. Because Julius Caesar himself had no children, it is very unfortunately he told Octavian and educated to become a politician. However, when Caesar was killed in 44 BC, Octavian new one eighteen-year-old student.
 
Death of Caesar raises fierce and long struggle between political and military leaders to occupy the seat of power. Octavian is involved in this struggle. At first, his opponents have experience and older age, making light of Octavian, considered nothing more than a snot-nosed kid, not a rival that needs to be taken into account. Meanwhile, because he felt as if the boy Octavian Caesar, wanted to take advantage of this situation. With a precision that is available to him he tried to wrest a political victory by seeking the support forces appointed Caesar and Mark Anthony as main support for Mark Anthony is the closest friend of Caesar. A series of battles in the following years to eliminate his political opponents in order to seize power levels.In the year 36 BC Rome and many other areas that have been conquered divided in two by Mark Anthony and Octavian. Mark Anthony controlled the countries of eastern and western parts of Octavian. There are a couple of years the relationship between the two is less familiar as a matter of women. Mark Anthony lazily into the office because he was infatuated with Cleopatra. Instead, Octavian diligently taking care of government and strengthen its position. Compared to the more unconventional love, with people free themselves from the so-gituan able to make various achievements. Mind is more focused, not chaotic like tangled yarn. Because they are both different conditions too prolonged, could not ultimately come to talk guns. War broke out between Mark Anthony and Octavian in 32 BC. The conflict finally resolved by a decisive sea battle of Actium in 31 BC, of ​​course, won by Octavian absolutely. Worry, disappointment, despair, lost my mind, blind love that crazy urge Mark Anthony and it is determined Cleopotra suicide together. A pair of pigeons which were equally nervous so earthworms.

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